Focuses on the competing conceptions of surrealism held in the 1930s by Salvador Dalí and André Breton, which were centered on the notions of paranoia-criticism and automatism. The article is oriented around the production of a number of surrealist objects and paintings in which these differences were articulated, and includes a discussion of the ways in which paranoia-criticism and automatism were theorized in the 1930s. It includes as well a discussion of the surrealists' critical relation to modern art, which is exemplified by the surrealist object, and of the way in which gender played a determining role in the conflict between the conceptions of surrealism offered by Dalí and Breton.
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