Although generally dismissed as superficial, David's late Cupid and Psyche (Cleveland Museum of Art) discloses intellectual and moral aims. Comparisons with the image's literary model, Apuleius's Metamorphoses, and with the symbolic system of Speculative Freemasonry, bring out David's turn to an allegorical, heuristic didacticism in his late years. As in Apuleius's parallel stories of Lucius and Psyche, the erotic subject and disjunctive style of the painting alternately hide and convey a delayed experience of spiritual metamorphosis. Completed when the artist was 70 years old and in exile, Cupid and Psyche is David's meditation on the difficult journey of life and the passage towards death.
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